[ PIC 09/02/2013 – 08:25 AM ]
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AL-KHALIL, (PIC)– Israeli occupation forces (IOF) on Saturday demolished Kenan village, east of Yatta, established by Palestinian and foreign activists, and declared the area a closed military zone.
Eyewitnesses said that a big number of IOF soldiers attacked the activists and tore down the tents they pitched on land threatened with confiscation for settlement purposes in the areas to the south of Al-Khalil.
Younis Arrar, the coordinator of protest activities in the southern Al-Khalil areas, said that dozens of IOF soldiers attacked the 30 activists in the area located between Baraka village and Khirbat Al-Tuwana hamlet to the east of Yatta and confiscated the tents after knocking them down.
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PHOTOS
- Febr 9 2013 Canaan Protest Village – Photo by WAFA
- Febr 9 2013 Canaan Protest Village – Photo by WAFA
- Febr 9 2013 Canaan Protest Village – Photo by WAFA
- Febr 9 2013 Canaan Protest Village – Photo by WAFA
- Febr 9 2013 Canaan Protest Village – Photo by WAFA
- Febr 9 2013 Canaan Protest Village – Photo by WAFA
- Febr 9 2013 Canaan Protest Village – Photo by WAFA
- Febr 9 2013 Canaan Protest Village – Photo by RAYA
- Febr 9 2013 Canaan Protest Village – Photo by RAYA
- Febr 9 2013 Canaan Protest Village – Photo by RAYA
- Febr 9 2013 Canaan Protest Village – Photo by RAYA
- A Palestinian activist is stopped by an Israeli soldier on the outskirts of Hebron, on February 9, 2013 – Photo via Yahoo news
- A Palestinian activist is arrested by an Israeli soldier in the Yatta, south of the West Bank city of Hebron on February 9, 2013. Israel’s army has forced Palestinian activists to evacuate a West Bank encampment they tried to set up to protest against settlement building, witnesses said Photo via maktoob news
- An Israeli soldier orders a Palestinian woman to leave after the Israeli army banned them from setting up a encampment in the West Bank village of Al-Tiwaneh south of the West Bank town of Hebron February 9, 2013. The Israeli military prevented Palestinians from setting up an encampment on Saturday to protest at Jewish settlement expansion in the occupied West Bank, land where they seek statehood.REUTERS/ Ammar Awad
- A Palestinian medic evacuates an injured Palestinian during a protest after the Israeli army banned them from setting up a encampment in the West Bank village of Al-Tiwaneh south of the West Bank town of Hebron February 9, 2013. The Israeli military prevented Palestinians from setting up an encampment on Saturday to protest at Jewish settlement expansion in the occupied West Bank, land where they seek statehood. REUTERS/ Ammar Awad
- Israeli security forces spray Palestinian activists with a chemical which leaves a bad odor in Yatta, south of the West Bank city of Hebron, Saturday, Feb. 9, 2013. Palestinian activists set up a tent village to protest the settlement building in the area. (AP Photo/Nasser Shiyoukhi)
- Israeli security arrests Palestinian activists in Yatta, south of the West Bank city of Hebron, Saturday, Feb. 9, 2013. Palestinian activists set up a tent village to protest the settlement building in the area. (AP Photo/Nasser Shiyoukhi)
- Palestinians attend a protest after the Israeli army banned them from setting up a encampment in the West Bank village of Al-Tiwaneh south of the West Bank town of Hebron February 9, 2013. The Israeli military prevented Palestinians from setting up an encampment on Saturday to protest at Jewish settlement expansion in the occupied West Bank, land where they seek statehood. REUTERS/ Ammar Awad
- Palestinians pray during a protest after the Israeli army banned them from setting up a encampment in the West Bank village of Al-Tiwaneh south of the West Bank town of Hebron February 9, 2013. The Israeli military prevented Palestinians from setting up an encampment on Saturday to protest at Jewish settlement expansion in the occupied West Bank, land where they seek statehood. REUTERS/ Ammar Awad
- A Palestinian activist waves the Palestinian flag during a protest in Yatta, south of the West Bank city of Hebron, Saturday, Feb. 9, 2013. Palestinian activists set up a tent village to protest the settlement building in the area. (AP Photo/Nasser Shiyoukhi)
More Photos:
- Febr 9, 2013 | Activists build new village #Canaan, south #Hebron – ICAI2
IN MEDIA
- Febr 8, 2013 | Call to action: A new protest village on Saturday, 9 February | ISM Palestine
- Febr 9, 2013 | New sit-in tent pitched in Sheikh Jarrah – PIC
- Febr 9, 2013 | Activists construct new protest village – Maan
- Febr 9, 2013 | Israeli troops block Palestinian protest camp near Hebron – www.worldbulletin.net
- Febr 9, 2013 | (Hasbara!) IDF stops forming of new Palestinian outpost – Ynet
- Febr 9, 2013 | Israel destroys W Bank protest camp – Al Jazeera
- Febr 9, 2013 | Israel blocks Palestinian protest camp in West Bank – PressTV
- Febr 10, 2013 | Soldiers Remove “Canaan” Protest Village Installed On Threatened Lands – IMEMC
- Febr 10, 2013 | IOF raid Canaan Village for second time – PIC
- Febr 10, 2013 | Canaan protest village | ISM Palestine
LAW
“States may not deport or transfer parts of their own civilian population into a territory they occupy.”
Summary
State practice establishes this rule as a norm of customary international law applicable in international armed conflicts.
International armed conflicts
The prohibition on deporting or transferring parts of a State’s own civilian population into the territory it occupies is set forth in the Fourth Geneva Convention.[1]
It is a grave breach of Additional Protocol I.[2]
Under the Statute of the International Criminal Court, “the transfer, directly or indirectly, by the Occupying Power of parts of its own civilian population into the territory it occupies” constitutes a war crime in international armed conflicts.[3]
Many military manuals prohibit the deportation or transfer by a party to the conflict of parts of its civilian population into the territory it occupies.[4]
This rule is included in the legislation of numerous States.[5]
Official statements and reported practice also support the prohibition on transferring one’s own civilian population into occupied territory.[6]
Attempts to alter the demographic composition of an occupied territory have been condemned by the UN Security Council.[7]
In 1992, it called for the cessation of attempts to change the ethnic composition of the population, anywhere in the former Yugoslavia.[8]
Similarly, the UN General Assembly and UN Commission on Human Rights have condemned settlement practices.[9]
According to the final report of the UN Special Rapporteur on the Human Rights Dimensions of Population Transfer, including the Implantation of Settlers and Settlements, “the implantation of settlers” is unlawful and engages State responsibility and the criminal responsibility of individuals.[10]
In 1981, the 24th International Conference of the Red Cross reaffirmed that “settlements in occupied territory are incompatible with article 27 and 49 of the Fourth Geneva Convention”.[11]
In the Case of the Major War Criminals in 1946, the International Military Tribunal at Nuremberg found two of the accused guilty of attempting the “Germanization” of occupied territories.[12]
References
[1] Fourth Geneva Convention, Article 49, sixth paragraph (cited in Vol. II, Ch. 38, § 334).
[2] Additional Protocol I, Article 85(4)(a) (adopted by consensus) (ibid., § 335).
[3] ICC Statute, Article 8(2)(b)(viii) (ibid., § 336).
[4] See, e.g., the military manuals of Argentina (ibid., §§ 346–347), Australia (ibid., § 348), Canada (ibid., § 349), Croatia (ibid., § 350), Hungary (ibid., § 351), Italy (ibid., § 352), Netherlands (ibid., § 353), New Zealand (ibid., § 354), Spain (ibid., § 355), Sweden (ibid., § 357), Switzerland (ibid., § 357), United Kingdom (ibid., § 358) and United States (ibid., § 359).
[5] See, e.g., the legislation of Armenia (ibid., § 361), Australia (ibid., §§ 362–363), Azerbaijan (ibid., §§ 364–365), Bangladesh (ibid., § 366), Belarus (ibid., § 367), Belgium (ibid., § 368), Bosnia and Herzegovina (ibid., § 369), Canada (ibid., §§ 371–372), Congo (ibid., § 373), Cook Islands (ibid., § 374), Croatia (ibid., § 375), Cyprus (ibid., § 376), Czech Republic (ibid., § 377), Germany (ibid., § 379), Georgia (ibid., § 380), Ireland (ibid., § 381), Mali (ibid., § 384), Republic of Moldova (ibid., § 385), Netherlands (ibid., § 386), New Zealand (ibid., §§ 387–388), Niger (ibid., § 390), Norway (ibid., § 391), Slovakia (ibid., § 392), Slovenia (ibid., § 393), Spain (ibid., § 394), Tajikistan (ibid., § 395), United Kingdom (ibid., §§ 397–398), Yugoslavia (ibid., § 399) and Zimbabwe (ibid., § 400); see also the draft legislation of Argentina (ibid., § 360), Burundi (ibid., § 370), Jordan (ibid., § 382), Lebanon (ibid., § 383) and Trinidad and Tobago (ibid., § 396).
[6] See, e.g., the statements of Kuwait (ibid., § 405) and United States (ibid., §§ 406–407) and the reported practice of Egypt (ibid., § 402) and France (ibid., § 403).
[7] See, e.g., UN Security Council, Res. 446 , 452 and 476 (ibid., § 408), Res. 465 (ibid., § 409) and Res. 677 (ibid., § 410).
[8] UN Security Council, Res. 752 (ibid., § 411).
[9] See, e.g., UN General Assembly, Res. 36/147 C, 37/88 C, 38/79 D, 39/95 D and 40/161 D (ibid., § 412) and Res. 54/78 (ibid., § 405); UN Commission on Human Rights, Res. 2001/7 (ibid., § 413).
[10] UN Sub-Commission on Human Rights, Final report of the Special Rapporteur on the Human Rights Dimensions of Population Transfer, including the Implantation of Settlers and Settlements (ibid., § 415).
[11] 24th International Conference of the Red Cross, Res. III (ibid., § 419).
[12] International Military Tribunal at Nuremberg, Case of the Major War Criminals, Judgement (ibid., § 421).
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